POLLUTION
AND ITS TYPES
Pollution
is the process of mixing substances that are harmful to living things in water
or food in the atmosphere. There are many types of pollution. These include
noise pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution, etc. It is
necessary to plant a large number of trees to prevent pollution.
Pollution is the mixing of elements into the atmosphere, water and land that can destroy or disrupt life. This degrades the environment and degrades the life cycle. As a result, threats like global warming, global warming, and heatstroke are created.
Some
important examples of pollution: -
Impure
water means water pollution,
Unclean
air means air pollution,
•
Noise is noise pollution
•
Currently water pollution is a serious issue facing the society and the more
serious situation is that of wastewater management.
•
Air pollution is mainly caused by smoke from factories as well as smoke from
vehicles. Noise is noise pollution.
Pollution is the mixing of elements into the atmosphere, water and land that can destroy or disrupt life. India has seen a huge increase in the amount of fine dust due to the huge increase in the number of vehicles in the last few years. According to information published in scientific journals, particles smaller than 10 micrometers in the city have a proportion of particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers which is more than 70%. It was less than 5 per cent two or three decades ago. The largest cities in India are affected by this pollution and Delhi, Kanpur, Pune and Bangalore are among the most polluted cities in the world. The health limit for fine and fine dust is 50 ppm for a few hours. But in the city mentioned above, the limit was many times higher than 50 ppm for almost all 365 days of the year. Nitrogen Oxide, VOC and there is not much information on ozone from cities in India, but with the increasing number of vehicles, it is inevitable that it will increase. This shows that the citizens of India are breathing extremely dangerous air. This is having an impact on overall social health. This is a sign of the growing number of complaints coming to the doctors for cold, fever, flu, asthma, etc. Although these diseases are not fatal, persistent outbreaks contribute to the reduction of a person's physical and mental capacity.
Topic
selection:
Nature has taught us how to live but we have been working against nature, neglecting the environment, deforestation, rich people, many chemical factories, plastics, as well as growing cement cities. I have chosen this subject for the benefit of school children and to create awareness about the environment.
Objectives:
My
objectives behind this project are that, in this world, the use of many kinds
of environmental impacting elements is increasing, which is causing a very
large amount of pollution to the environment, harming the ozone layer in the
atmosphere. As a result, threats like global warming, global warming are
created. It is about awakening the society, convincing the people about the
importance of the environment, protecting the environment, warning them about
the dangers posed by pollution.
Analysis
-
Nature
has taught us how to live, but we have been working against nature, neglecting
the environment, deforestation, rich people, many chemical factories, plastics,
as well as growing cement cities.
Pollution
is the release of harmful contaminants or similar substances into the
environment. Pollution is usually the result of human actions. Any human action
that has negative consequences is called pollution.
Many
physical, chemical, and biological processes take place in the earth's
environment. Different types of organisms and humans adapt to the surrounding
conditions. Their metabolic emissions (substances
Inspection
-
Pollutants:
The main pollutants in the environment are flammable substances, human excreta
(excrement), and exhaled gases, fine dust from various objects, harmful
microorganisms, and vapor particles of various substances, various toxic gases,
and solvents used in various industries. Used fertilizers and pesticides. They
are paired with extremes of temperature, infrared radiation (part of the recent
red color of the visible spectrum; radiation is wave-like energy), jumbo
radiation (part of the visible color beyond the purple color of the visual
spectrum), and rarely intense visual radiation, ionizing radiation ( Radiation
emitted by electrically charged atoms, molecules or molecules (radiation-forming
isotopes) by radiating isotopes (emitting rays of the same element with the
same atomic number but different atoms), noise (unpleasant noise), ultrasonic
vibrations Undesirable elements such as very loud sounds) and certain types of
micro-wavelength electromagnetic radiation enter the environment as pollutants.
Pollution occurs when the amount of these physical, chemical and biological
components and nuisances exceed tolerable limits over time. It is estimated
that the burning of fossil fuels and other fossil fuels has depleted 25,000
million tons of oxygen over the last 100 years and replaced it with 34,000
million tons of carbon dioxide. Forests can provide large amounts of oxygen; but
by the 1950's, 66% of the world's forests had been decimated for timber and
fuel. This reduced the availability of oxygen. With industrialization, the
number and expansion of cities increased. The number of cars increased. At the
same time, more and more toxic gases, such as carbon monoxide, were being
released into the air. Sophisticated jets that travel faster than the speed of
sound consume large amounts of oxygen and emit water vapor and carbon dioxide
at higher altitudes. Water vapor clouds form there, and all of these events
cause changes in the local climate (long-term average climate). The average
temperature of the Northern Hemisphere from 1900 to 1940 was 0 · 6 ° C. If it
increases so much, then in the next thirty years it will be 0 · 3 ° C.
Decreased, it was found. It is feared that such a trend of temperature drop
will trigger an ice age.
Currently in developed countries many items are thrown away after some time of use. They mainly consist of plastic utensils, bags, covers, wrappers, bottles, tin cans, glass panes, and other items and paper. Slightly faulty television sets and cars are also thrown away. According to post-1960 estimates, the United States annually has 6,000 million tons of tin cans, 3,000 billion bottles, 4 million tons of plastic, 1 million tons of iron and steel, 80 million television sets, 70 million trucks and cars, 3 million. Tons of paper and paper items are thrown away as waste. 228 crore tonnes of waste from the agro-industry, 170 crore tonnes from the mining industry, 110 crore tones from industrial projects, 250 crore tonnes of waste from urban areas and other waste are collected and dumped outside the cities. These wastes spread a
Radiation particles created by nuclear
explosions and emitted from nuclear reactors (reactors) are dispersed in the
sky. They encroach on crops, fodder, plants, water and air. This results in a
toxic and deadly food chain [⟶ ecology].
Even small amounts of pesticides sprayed on crops enter the food chain. These
effects of pollution are very serious.
Almost all types of pollution are caused by industrial wastes. If these wastes are properly controlled and controlled where they are generated, the serious problem of environmental pollution can be solved to a great extent.
Types
of pollution :
Sea
- Discharge of wastewater, discharge of nuclear waste to the seabed
Land
- Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and waste disposal in agriculture.
Atmosphere
- Exhaust of smoke and industrial air
Noise
pollution - noise
E-waste
- a tool of old electronic technology
Increasing
use of chemical fertilizers
Due
to increasing unrestricted industrialization and urbanization, the problem of
pollution is increasing
Serious
sources of pollution include chemical plants, oil refineries, nuclear waste or
waste heaps, ever-growing waste, furnace waste, PVC-, plastic- as well as
vehicle factories and mass animal husbandry.
Some
sources of pollution, e.g. Accidents at nuclear power plants or oil tanks can
emit serious pollution.
Other common sources of pollution include
chlorinated hydrocarbons (CFHs), heavy metals such as lead (eg lead paints and
gasoline to date), cadmium (from rechargeable batteries), chromium, zinc,
arsenic and B Pollution is also a serious side effect of most natural
disasters. Strong cyclones,
Remedy
/ Information:
Every
year more than one crore people die due to pollution in the world. Air, soil,
mountains, forests, animals, plants, microorganisms, insects, deserts,
snow-capped peaks, seas, rivers, all kinds of living things are all related to
the environment. Crowded cities, pollution from factories, increasing number of
vehicles, loud horns and air pollution are causing environmental degradation.
To
regulate the accumulation and recycling of old and used batteries, the
Government of India has issued rules in 2001 for the management and handling of
lead acid batteries under the provisions of the Environmental Protection Act,
1986. While the administration has a strict role to play in preventing noise
pollution, citizens need to show awareness. Silence zone measures in hospitals,
schools etc. 1. Turn off noise pollution. Keep your TV, music system equipment
low sound hearing. 3. Don't blow the car horn when you don't need to
Deforestation is taking place
in our country due to urbanization, industrialization, industrialization etc.
Such deforestation is causing a lot of pollution. Also, chemically contaminated
water from the factory is being discharged into the river. This is increasing
the pollution day by day. They cut down trees and bushes in places and build
their factories or tolling houses in those open spaces. This is causing many
kinds of pollution like air, noise, water pollution. Damaged water is released
through nallas. Man is the cause of all these things. Human life is likely to be
endangered if pollution continues like this. Water pollution is a man-made
problem
About
25% of the world's population does not have access to safe drinking water.
Chlorine is most commonly used for water purification. But it does not kill all
kinds of germs in the water. Various methods of purification are useful for
water purification.
Stop
water pollution,
Provide
guidelines to industrial units, to prevent chemicals from entering the water.
Using
organic farming. Limited use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides.
Sattvic
enjoyment of festivals by using clay idols and natural colors, avoiding water
pollution,
Drink
boiled water and mix alum in it.
●
Factory contaminated water should be treated, purified and released into the
river.
Care
should be taken to minimize the production of contaminated water.
The source of domestic wastewater should be discharged into the river only after proper treatment.
Conclusion :
The environment in which plants, humans and other
animals live on earth is in balance with the various elements of the
environment. The waste (waste) of one species of living organism may be
desirable to feed another species. Due to such interdependence, the structure
of the environment is sustained; but due to the current huge population growth
and industrialization, a large number of harmful elements other than the usual
elements in the earth's environment are entering the environment. This disturbs
the balance between the various elements of the environment and threatens the
sustainability of the life of plants and animals on earth. Such processes cause
environmental pollution.